NOTE: This itinerary is still preliminary and is subject to change.

This most complete and varied Antarctic journey allows you to experience all the attractions of the Antarctic Peninsula area offered on our shorter trips, along with the wonderful attractions of two amazing and very different sub-Antarctic island groups. It provides those with the additional time a unique opportunity to experience some of the world’s most amazing wildlife and scenery.

The expedition commences with a visit to the Falkland Islands, a little over a day’s sailing from Ushuaia. The Falklands are a far-flung group of islands lying in the south Atlantic, most of them small, barren, and uninhabited, which boast an abundance of wildlife (some of it not found further south), a fascinating history - both ancient and recent, and wild and wonderful wilderness vistas. Lying north of the Antarctic Convergence, these islands have a relatively warmer climate than that of our other destinations. This in turn enables these islands to sustain moorland vegetation of ferns and grasses sufficient to support not only a varied marine and bird population, but also herds of sheep and cattle. A thousand rocks and islands, most of them uninhabited, make for an impressive wilderness.

Sixty species of bird arrive here seasonally to breed, of which two-thirds feed on land. Among these migratory visitors, the Wandering albatross and its smaller relatives such as the Black-Browed albatross are perhaps the most enigmatic, and we also hope see the rare Rockhopper penguin, and the beautifully coloured King penguin.

We then sail southeast, crossing the Antarctic Convergence to the remote, rugged and hauntingly beautiful island of South Georgia, the first of the true sub-Antarctic islands. Here, too, a remarkable history is unveiled, with the names such as Cook and Shackleton to the fore. However, it is the soaring snow-clad mountains and massive glaciers, and the huge King penguin rookeries and the thousands of sub-Antarctic fur seals, which provide a scenic and wildlife experience perhaps unequalled on the face of this planet. Here, too, we expect to see the comical Macaroni penguin, and perhaps the introduced reindeer.

We then set course to the southwest for the off-shore Islands of the Antarctic Peninsula, hoping to effect a landing at the remote and often mist-shrouded South Orkney Islands along the way. On approaching the Antarctic mainland area, icebergs in a thousand different shapes and sizes and colours often dot the waters. Frequently, penguins will be seen resting on ice flows or "porpoising" through the waters; at other times these flows may make for a resting place for Crabeater seals or the predatory Leopard seal. Nearby, you visit the South Shetland group, comprised of some 20 islands, including King George, Half Moon, Aicho and Livingston islands.

The area is a favourite feeding spot for humpback whales and we would hope to sight some of these magnificent creatures at close proximity; in addition, during your landings you should be able to observe Adelie, Gentoo and Chinstrap penguins, as well as fur seals, cormorants and petrels. Weather permitting, we may enter the flooded volcanic caldera of Deception Island.

The Antarctic Peninsula itself offers an abundance of marine mammals and spectacular bird life. Home to six species of seal including the Southern Elephant seal and Antarctic fur seal, the region also boasts massive penguin rookeries - with Gentoos, Adelies and Chinstraps the most prominent. There are a number of whale species often sighted and a wide variety of seabirds including albatross, petrels, shearwaters and skuas. The landscape is spectacular. There are large icebergs (some of which contain natural caves shrouded in an eerie translucent light) eroded and carved into stunning sizes, shapes and colour. There are chunks of broken pack- ice dotting the water, and a sweeping ice-cap rising above the shore line which masks mountains and fills trenches, binding together a continent which is, in total, about the same size as Africa. One can but marvel at the resolve of the early explorers in their quest to conquer this inhospitable land.

Embark the ‘Ushuaia’ in the afternoon and meet your expedition and lecture staff. After you have settled into your cabins we sail along the famous Beagle Channel on our way to the Falkland Islands.

En route to the Falkland archipelago our expedition team looks forward to greet you during their first introductionary lectures and invites you to join them on the outer decks for amazing birdwatching.

In the morning we hope to visit Westpoint Island to visit a spectacular colony of Black-browed Albatross, which nest together with the very energetic Rockhopper Penguins at the cliffside of the island. A gentle slope leads up to the site and on our way we can enjoy the beautiful views of the countryside.

The afternoon might take us to Carcass Island. A dense plantation of tussac grass covers much of the lower ground below Jason Hill to the east of the island. It is this availability of abundant cover, and the absence of cats, rats and mice throughout the Island´s history, which made for a spectacularly large population of small birds. Gentoo and Magellanic Penguins breed here, Striated Caracaras are seen almost everywhere, Cobb´s Wrens are also abundant on the island. Peale´s and Commerson´s dolphins come often close to the shoreline and with a little luck, Rob McGill, the owner of this delightful island might have the kettle on and invite us for an islander´s tea with scones and cake.

The quaint little town was established in the early 1840´s, but over the last two decades of the 20th century there has been remarkable progress in the islands, which has caused the town to double its size with the latest growth concentrated towards the eastern end of the harbor, stretching its boundary even further. You do not have to go out of the town to enjoy the outstanding wildlife the Islands have to offer. Southern Giant Petrels often fly close to the shoreline, keeping up with local residents driving along the front road. The endemic Falkland Steamer Ducks abound on the shore while Kelp Gulls can often be seen flying up in the air, dropping mussels on to the roads, so that the shells crack allowing them to eat the contents. Smaller birds to be seen include the Falkland Thrush, the Red-breasted long-tailed Meadowlark and Black-chinned Siskins.

In the afternoon we will sail East en route to South Georgia. The island group of South Georgia is widely regarded as one of the most beautiful and inspiring places on earth with more wildlife than virtually anywhere else on the planet. Though extremely isolated, South Georgia has an amazing scenery ranging from high mountains and mighty glaciers to deep fjords and low-lying grassland.

The open bridge policy on the ship allows you to join our officers on the bridge and learn about navigation, watch for whales, and enjoy the view. These waters are also home to countless seabirds, which often ride the currents created in the wake of the ship. On board, our extensive lecture program will begin today. Antarpply Expeditions’ expert naturalists share their knowledge of the wildlife and unique ecosystems we will encounter throughout our voyage. Our lecture team will accompany you through every step of the journey, offering insight and ready knowledge on this amazing region. With favourable conditions you will experience your first encounter with King Penguins on the afternoon of November 26.

Our exact itinerary will be determined by local conditions on sea and land. The following destinations are among those we hope to explore:

Once a thriving whaling station, the ruins of Grytviken stand as a reminder of an era of exploitation that thankfully grows more distant by the day. Grytviken has an excellent natural history museum run by a remarkable couple who live off South Georgia on a 19th century sloop. A short Zodiac ride around King Edward cove brings us to the grave of Sir Ernest Shackleton. Join the Ushuaia’s Captain for a graveside toast honoring this remarkable explorer and venerated mariner.

Sometimes called the “Serengeti of the South,” Salisbury Plain is a wildlife site without parallel. Several large glaciers provide a dramatic backdrop for the tens of thousands of King Penguins that breed in the tussock grass of this remarkable ecosystem. The wide beach makes for excellent walking as we visit the colonies, where we are literally surrounded and delightfully outnumbered by throngs of curious, gentle penguins. In October the beaches are a haven for elephant seals, which will give birth at this time. Southern Giant Petrels and the occasional wandering Gentoo Penguin will also make for great photo opportunities. Prepare for an awe-inspiring experience.

Gold Harbour offers some of the most spectacular scenery of the voyage with its alpine landscape and hanging glaciers. We hope to make a landing on the beach, where we will enjoy naturalist-led nature walks and hikes. The surrounding cliffs of Gold Harbour provide habitat for nesting Light-mantled Sooty Albatrosses, which can often be seen soaring above the beach. A large colony of King Penguins offers a fantastic opportunity to photograph these dramatic birds, and the sandy beach is a favourite haul-out spot for massive southern elephant seals. There is also a small colony of Gentoo Penguins nesting in the shelter of the tussock grass.

We hope to explore two sites at Cooper Bay. The first could be a visit to the main beach, where King Penguins breed in amongst dense tussock grass. We may have the opportunity to make a landing here, or take part in a zodiac tour around rugged bays of volcanic origin to a wonderful Macaroni Penguin colony perched on the rocky cliffs. Southern elephant seals can often be seen lounging among the large clumps of tussock grass in the area as well.

The surf beaten coastline at St. Andrews Bay runs north-south in a 1.86 miles (3 km) long uninterrupted sweep of fine dark sand, covered in penguins and seals and bounded in the interior by the Cook, Buxton and Heaney Glaciers. The bay hosts the biggest colony of King Penguins on South Georgia. In October the beach is also carpeted with elephant seals, with up to 6000 cows estimated at peak haul-out. Such a large assemblage of wildlife attracts an entourage of persistent and voracious scavengers. Sheathbills dart in and around the penguin colony, Cape Petrels nest in a small number on the cliffs north of St. Andrews Bay. Leopard seals patrol the rocks at this end of the beach too, hunting penguins along the edge of kelp beds. A few White-chinned Petrels and Light-mantled Sooty Albatross nest on the tussock slopes. Brown Skuas and Antarctic Terns breed on the outwash plain and scree slopes at the north end of the beach, defending their nest sites with their characteristic noise and vigor.

Stromness is situated in the central harbour of Stromness Bay. It was here that Shackleton finished his epic voyage, walking into the now derelict whaling station of Stromness which stands at the southern end of a long grey sand beach at the head of the harbour. This is an excellent site for reindeer. Behind the station, Shackleton Valley extends inland and westward up to a pass leading over to Fortuna Bay. A picturesque waterfall situated at the head of the valley lies on the route and flows into the large swiftly running river that joins the sea at the northern end of the beach. Mosses, rushes and other mire and bog plants cloak the valley floor in a patchwork of soft, wet swampy areas. There is a small Gentoo Penguin colony located among the hills between the whaling station and the river in breathtaking scenery.

The 9 miles (14 km) long Drygalski Fjord offers spectacular scenery. Although Drygalski Fjord´s glaciers have retreated significantly in recent decades, they remain one of the most striking features of this coastline, particularly the Risting and Jenkins Glaciers. This is also one of the principal breeding areas for Snow Petrels in South Georgia. The birds nest on the cliff buttresses and mountain ridges along the shores and mix with Cape Petrels on the lower ledges. Both species can be seen flying along the cliffs as they come and go from their nest sites. Blue-eyed Shags, Wilson´s Storm Petrels and Antarctic Terns are also a common sight as they feed in the plankton-rich upwellings in front of the glaciers.

For one and a half days we will cross the waters towards the South Orkney Islands offering excellent opportunities to be out on deck or to catch up on your reading and reflect on the amazing experience in South Georgia of the past few days. Lectures and activities will be offered throughout the passage.

The archipelago comprises four main islands: Coronation, Laurie, Powell and Signy Island. We will try to approach the second largest one, Laurie Island. The seas around these glaciated islands are often ice-covered and surrounded by huge tabular icebergs. But we might get lucky and step ashore to visit the Argentinean base Orcadas, where seals haul out on the beach and we might get a tour through the facilities of the station.

For another day we will be at sea heading further South towards the Weddell Sea, always on a lookout for wildlife and beautiful icebergs.

Our exact itinerary will be determined by local conditions on sea and land. The following destinations are among those we hope to explore:

King George Island, South Shetland Islands
King George Island is the largest of the South Shetland Islands. Russia, China, Korea, Poland, Brazil, Uruguay, and Argentina have all built research stations here. We may have an opportunity to visit one of these stations, where researchers welcome us with descriptions of their projects and a firsthand look at life in the Antarctic. King George Island features colonies of nesting Adélie and Chinstrap Penguins, as well as Kelp Gulls, Blue-eyed Cormorants, Antarctic Terns and Southern Giant Petrels. Southern elephant seals can often be found in muddy wallows close to the shoreline. The island is also known for its flora, including luxuriant moss beds, two species of grass which grows in sheltered areas and beautiful brightly-coloured orange and green lichens found on coastal rocks. Invertebrates can also be found in tide pools along the shore.

Deception Island, South Shetland Islands
Long ago, volcanic pressure on Deception Island resulted in a tremendous eruption that caused the island’s peak to explode. The resulting caldera flooded with seawater, creating the unique landmass we may visit today. Our Captain will expertly pilot the ship through a narrow gateway in the icy cliffs of the island, taking the USHUAIA into the caldera itself. Hundreds of thousands of Chinstrap Penguins inhabit the outer volcanic slopes of the island at Baily Head, along with nesting Pintado Petrels and Antarctic Terns. Brave souls may don their bathing suits for the unusual opportunity of a swim in the Antarctic, since the waters around Deception Island are usually geo-thermally heated!

Antarctic Sound
The passage to the east side of the Antarctic Peninsula traverses Antarctic Sound, which is 30 miles (48 km) long and 7-12 miles (11-19 km) wide and runs north-west-to-southeast.

This is where huge tabular icebergs roam. All-white, Black-pupiled, and Black-billed Snow Petrels are likely to be coursing over the scenery, often joined by Pintado Petrels and early in the spring, by Antarctic petrels streaming south to nesting territories on slopes fringing the Weddell Sea.

Brown Bluff
The spectacular rust-coloured promontory on the Tabarin Peninsula, Brown Bluff, is located south of Hope Bay. On its long beach more than 20,000 Adelie penguins and a smaller group of Gentoo Penguins have found their home. There is also a potpourri of Kelp Gulls, Snow Petrels, and Pintado Petrels swirling above.

Esperanza Station – Hope Bay
At the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula the mighty ice-tongue of the Depot glacier has cut a broad valley into the continent. In the meantime the glacier has retreated and left a large bay, Hope Bay. It is here, where the biggest Station of the entire Antarctic Peninsula is situated, the Argentinean base “Esperanza”. The friendly base personal might give us a tour of their installations, including the little church and the school they maintain open for their children.

Astrolabe Island
Chinstrap Penguins, Antarctic Fulmars, and Antarctic Brown Skuas are confirmed breeders on the island lying in the Bransfield Strait. Blue-eyed Shags nest on offshore islands. Wilson´s Storm Petrels may be seen. Weddell and leopard seals haul-out regularly.

We leave Antarctica the evening before and head north across the Drake Passage. Named after the renowned explorer, Sir Francis Drake, who sailed these waters in 1578, the Drake Passage also marks the Antarctic Convergence, a biological barrier where cold polar water sinks beneath the warmer northern waters. This creates a great upwelling of nutrients, which sustains the biodiversity of this region. The Drake Passage also marks the northern limit of many Antarctic seabirds. As we sail across the passage, Antarpply Expeditions’ lecturers will be out with you on deck to help in the identification of whales and an amazing variety of seabirds, including many albatrosses, which follow in our wake. Join our lecturers for some final lectures and take the chance to relax and reflect on the fascinating adventures of the past days on the way back to Ushuaia.

We arrive at Ushuaia in the early morning and disembark the Ushuaia after breakfast.